Friday, 28 March 2014

Drums, interesting people, dog bite, newer car, a long journey and 63 million Kip.


Drums and Alms

Luang Prabang is a very serene, tranquil, peaceful place. There is a lovely mix of oriental and colonial (French, admittedly) culture. I really like it there. There are 17 Buddhist Temples in the town centre and one often sees monks and novice monks around the town. 
 
Serene
 
Tranquil (to be honest this temple is on the other side of the Mekong from LP. But look at it. It's lovely!!)
 
Peaceful.  (But what is that Temple Cat lying on?)

Monks laying concrete





Monks climb to the temple on Mount Phousi

Novice tidying up

 
Most temples here have an open tower with a gong or bell at the top and a drum on the level below. The pictures below illustrate this but are from Vientiane and Moung Khoun. 


Drum tower at Wat Mixay, Vientiane

Drum tower at Wat Si Phom, Moung Khoun

In Luang Prabang, before dawn at around 0500, when the wind is calm, every morning I am woken by the gentle sound of the drums from the local temples - I presume it is the “wake-up call” for the monks. The tempo starts slowly and quickly builds until it gets too fast to beat and so, stops. This "groove" repeats 3 times.

Later, at about 0630, the monks walk in procession to seek alms from local people. Bare-footed, they walk silently until they come to women kneeling or men standing at the roadside waiting to give them food - sticky rice, fruit and so on. Whilst they are receiving alms they chant quietly. This ritual may be seen every day, near every temple (in the world I suppose). I see at least two sets of monks whenever I am out running in Phonsavan. I avoid eye-contact, give them the Cop and wish them, “Sabaidee” (hello) as I pass. In Luang Prabang it has become somewhat of a tourist attraction with tourists lining the streets to watch the procession. This would be OK if the tourists would just stay at a respectful distance and behave unobtrusively. Unfortunately, there are too many who don’t understand the significance to both the monks and the donors and intrude rudely. 

Monks receiving alms (I was behind a wall looking through railings using a zoom lens and an ISO of 1600)

Jon Witsell, The Lone Buffalo Foundation and Mines Awareness Day

Jon Witsell gave up his job in New York film industry to come here to create a portfolio of artistic photographs of the Jars and to promote mines awareness. he has some really great pictures and other interesting photographic stuff on his website - click here for Jon Witsell Photographic Arts

He became involved in the Lone Buffalo Foundation (you will see more about this organisation soon on this blog and a lot more Jon’s website) and I will not steal his thunder, suffice it to say you may have seen the “teaser" video I sent round by email.  If not, please take a look - click here for Teaser 


The ball-like object being held by the child in the photos and video is a BLU-42/B WAAPM (Wide-Area Anti-Personnel Mine also known as a "spider"). It is an anti-personnel fragmentation minelet. It was fitted with several surface and trip-wire sensors for detonation, an anti-tampering device and some (presumably not Jon's) had a self-destruct system. As the Cluster Bomb Unit shells separate the bomblets or minelets (known locally as "bombies") scatter. The flutes or vanes on the outside of the casing cause the bombie to spin and it is armed by centrifugal force. After it hits the ground 8 trip-wires spring out of the holes hence the nick name "spider". Diameter: 60 mm (2.38 in), Weight: 500 g (1.1 lb), Explosive: 71 g (0.15 lb) Composition-B. These days, 40 years on, the wires have usually rusted away but the bombies often remain “live”.

Which leads me to the catchily titled... 

UN International Day of Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action falls every year on 4 April.   Click here for Mines Awareness Day 

I Was a Dog’s Breakfast

Early one morning in Vientiane I ran and when I was nearly back at the guest house there were 3 dogs at the side of the road at a noodle restaurant. As I ran past, one of the dogs ran out and bit me in the thigh. It didn't feel like much in that split second between realising I had been bitten and looking down at it but it started to bleed straight away. The endorphins must have masked how badly I was bitten. My blood was pumping from my runso it looked worse than it was. I got really angry for a moment and went back to try to kick the dog but he ran into the restaurant. There was nobody there who looked like the owner.

I ran on to the guest house where I rang Doug who had lived in Lao PDR for 30 years to ask his advice. He was brief and unequivocal - get rabies shots at the international clinic at the hospital. I showered, washed the wound - not as bad as I feared, dressed, went down to reception and asked them to write the name of the clinic in Lao on some paper. I jumped in a tuk tuk and as I went past noodle shop I saw the dogs and a lady standing there. I jumped out and said, "You have three dogs," and I pointed at them and gesticulated with barking and biting signs, "That one bit me!" and showed her my leg. She looked at me blankly.

I went on to the hospital, walked in through the front door and was greeted by a lady (doctor it turns out) behind a desk. It was about 0730. I said I had been bitten by a dog and showed her my leg and she directed me to a nurse’s station a few metres away. The male nurse wrote out a prescription and sent me a few more metres to the pharmacy. He looked at the prescription, put on it the appropriate and obligatory rubber stamp and sent me to the Cashier. I paid LAK148,000 (=$20). Back to the pharmacy where I was given the vaccine and returned to the nurse.

When I was having my course of injections, vaccinations and inoculations in Canberra before I came to Lao the doctor said that if I was bitten by a dog I would have to get myself to Bangkok within 2 days for the vaccination. This is because (a) rabies can kill you in 4 days and (b) there was a world-wide shortage of vaccine and there wasn’t any in Australia. The other thing he said was that I should get them when I arrive because, if I am bitten by a dog, the first injection has to go directly into the wound and is extremely painful. Oh, good.

So, it was with some trepidation that I presented myself back to the nurse. She prepared the syringe and I pointed first to my leg and then to my upper arm. Upper arm. Oh, good! Too easy.

Took some photos of the packaging (names, expiry dates etc), the doctor wrote on the back of the receipt the dates of the next 4 doses and told me that, yes, they would have the vaccine in Phonsavan. Good to go.



Tuk tuk back to hotel by about 0820 - it was probably only an hour since I got bitten! 

Disabled in Vientiane

I met a lady, Meena, at the Vientiane Rotary Club meeting who said she might be able to help me find suppliers for our seamstresses. The next day I walked to the Morning Market which is a mall on 3 floors and where Meena runs a kiosk selling jewellery and beauty products. She also has a travel agency and currency exchange. Meena is a wheel-chair user.

She met me at the foyer and led me to her kiosk. She asked me for what sort of materials I was looking for my seamstresses and then we set off through the throng to 2 or 3 shops, none of which had Lao cotton. Back to the kiosk where she put on her jacket and collected her handbag. She wheeled herself briskly down the ramp, hand-brake turn at the corner, out of the mall across a rough access road towards the mall next door. "You will let me know if I can help won't you Meena," I said. "I need help now," she said as we approached a curb which was about 300mm (12") tall. I got her over the curb but then there were 6 steps into the mall next door. She waved at a man standing nearby and I suppose said something like, "Take the front" and I took the back and up we carried her. Off she went again at a great speed amongst the shoppers. At the lift she noticed a drinking straw on the ground so wheeled over, picked it up and popped in a nearby bin. I’ve never seen anybody in Lao PDR pick up litter!! I bought some Lao cotton cloth and we made our way back to the car park at the front.

Frequently she would stop briefly to exchange greetings or a few words with other stall holders, the man running the toilets, a tuk tuk driver. Then her phone rang. She tried to push herself along one-handed while talking on the phone. Unbidden, I started pushing, once she had finished I told her that in Australia it is against the law to talk on the phone whilst driving. I told her to let me drive while she talked. She laughed out loud!

We went to a taxi (I'd never noticed a taxi in Lao before this) and the driver seemed to know her. He allowed her to lift herself into the car and straighten her dress over her very thin knees, folded the chair up and put it into the boot. Meena gave him instructions and off we went to another shop. I went in to see if they had what I wanted - they didn't. We then went to the national stadium where Meena was meeting friends and I walked back to my guest house. What an amazing lady! One of the things I notice wherever I am when I am out running is the state of the pavements. In Lao, generally, they are not good. Certainly in Vientiane they are much better than Phonsavan. Nevertheless, Meena must have endless patience and determination not to let her disability slow her down too much.

Newer Car

In Phonsavan, MiVAC has a 1995ish Mitsubishi Pajero. It is a heap. It has done literally countless kilometres (the clock stopped long ago at 340,000km), it makes thick black smoke from the exhaust when accelerating, it is often going wrong, the driver’s seat and one other have collapsed, the tailgate rattles loudly and there are suspicious knocking noises from various parts of the steering and suspension. And the hand brake doesn't. And a tyre keeps losing pressure. What? Yes, I do expect it to go on forever!

Old Pajero crosses the ford going to Hinmou Peung - end of the dry season so the river is VERY low

New Pajero at the MiVAC house in Phonsavan

One reason for my recent visit to Vientiane was to collect our newer car: a 2000 Mitsubishi Pajero with only 160,000km on it. Just nicely run-in!  We bought it from a lady at the Australian Embassy who was returning to Oz and I thought I was just going to meet her and drive it back - you know - a day, maybe 2 max, to do the paperwork? Errr, no. What was I thinking?

It is a very long story which involved at various times: visits to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (twice), Ministry of Health, Ministry of Transport, Australian Embassy (thrice) and internet shops, many tuk tuk rides, much frustration with the Lao and Australian bureaucracies in 40 C temperatures.

One anecdote…. Mr Poo, from the Australian Embassy, came with us the the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We went to the Asia/Pacific Office (on the first floor) and a lady gave me a ticket which said that the letter we need as part of the process to hand back the Australian Embassy Diplomatic Plates on the car would be ready in 4 to 7 days. Mr Poo translated that she said we would then need to return to this office to take the letter to the Protocol Office on the ground floor. I looked at Mr Poo steadily and said, “I have to drive 400km from Phonsavan in a week’s time to carry a letter from this office to another office downstairs?”
“Yes,” he replied, “Normally that is what happens but I will come and do it for you.” What a kind man!

The Journey to Phonsavan

The journey involved driving a 14-year old car which, apparently had never been outside the local area of Vientiane 400km to Phonsavan over some pretty impressive scenery up and down some significant hills. We stopped for lunch at the bottom of the climb to Phoukhoun in Kasi where it was 38 C. There is a climb of about 1,400m (4,500feet) and naturally the old car didn’t like it and started to overheat. We pressed on climbing more slowly. There was a downhill section for a few kilometres after Phoukoun and the temperature dropped. At this point we heard the front, nearside brake binding. So we stopped and let everything cool off for a few minutes. There was nothing we could do but press on because we were way out in the middle of nowhere. I went very slowly up the hills to try to avoid overheating the engine and very slowly downhill using the engine braking in low gear on the automatic transmission to try to save the brake.

The temperature went up and down quite quickly with the climbs and descents and, at this stage. However, the temperature gradually climbed and eventually didn’t come down. We stopped, as it turned out, about 3km from the final summit before the drop into Moung Souy and the Plain of Jars which is at about 1,100m (3,600feet). Once the temperature had dropped we set off very slowly up the hill. The temperature immediately went to max but came off the peg as we crested the summit and got some air through the engine. It was getting dark and the temperature gauge light didn’t work - a blessing that I couldn’t see it?

I drove at about 60kph thinking that I would maximise the flow of air with the minimum expenditure of fuel/power/heat. It seemed to work and the temperature sat just off the max for a while. However, every hill we climbed drove the needle back to the Max peg. The last hour or so in the dark was a test with so many unlit bikes, people, cattle and the Pajero had rubbish headlights. I thought the journey would never end. We made it to Xang’s house at about 1930.

He lent me his motor bike and to round off a relatively stressful day I had my third motorbike ride in my life and my first in the dark!

Ever Seen 63 million Kip?  

= USD7,833 or AUD8,468 or GBP4,709
 

 



Wednesday, 26 March 2014

The Sewing Project

I mentioned last time about the seamstresses that have been trained by, and working for, MiVAC. Well, we had to stop paying them at the beginning of March. That was always the intention. They now have to fend for themselves and put their work on a commercial basis.


The seamstresses, Xi the supervisor (2nd left) and 2 children modelling the uniforms.

One of the ladies is 22 years old, the others are 17 and have been brought up in very small Hmong villages - hamlets, really - 30 - 40km from the great metropolis of Phonsavan. A few weeks ago I took them to Luang Prabang (see my last post). This was the first time any of them had been further than Phonsavan. They have never been to their capital city of Vientiane. They have never seen the sea. They were educated at the school in Ban Xai which was built with Japanese funding a few years ago. Two of them come from Hinmou Peung which is 8km from the school. More on that later.

Most of them have mobile phones which are basic models from many years ago. None of them has access to internet. So am I just going to dump them into the commercial world? No. Funnily enough I feel very responsible for them. They are such lovely women, they are so polite, shy, keen and hard-working. What do they know about starting and running a business? For that matter, what do I know about it? Now you see how much trouble they are in!!

I told them what I was planning and they were very enthusiastic. I asked Mr Moua, my 'farm' supervisor if he knew what an iPad was. "Yes" he replied. "OK, good. Here are the dimensions for the latest iPads and Kindles. Please will you make me 3?" He looked slightly startled and I added, "Out of wood". These 3 'blanks' are different sizes and I reckon that covers to fit these 3 blanks will fit the 16 latest iPads and Kindles.

That weekend I worked out how to make an iPad cover, what size and shape the material had to be, where to fold and stitch the material so one had to make the fewest cuts and stitches. I measured, cut and folded bits of paper, drew shapes, measured again. I was pretty pleased with my design.

Monday morning Xang and I went to the 'dry market' looking for Lao made cotton, black velcro and flat sponge for the padding. I don't even know if such a thing exists but I have in my head the sort of thing I'm looking for. At one stall I found a jacket with padded shoulders and I squeezed it saying, "Like this". Got 3 pieces of cotton in different colours and one length of locally made silk. Could only get white velcro - it'll have to do for the prototypes. Found a stallholder who knew what we meant by sponge foam but he had run out. So we bought a synthetic fibre blanket instead - only 50,000 Kip = AU$7 !

At the farm on Monday, through Xang, and with the use of my origami iPad cover, I tried to explain what I wanted. They didn't understand me. So, I sat with them and cut material, Hua stitched it as I directed on an old Singer sewing machine (treadle-powered), stuffed it with some blanket, turned it inside out, folder it, more stitching, done! It was a bit too fat so we took half the blanket out. Mate, I thought it looked good! It was meant to be for the largest iPad/Kindles. However, my hours of measurements and origami were to no avail because, of course, the smallest wooden blank would only just fit into it!

I need to trade-in 2 of the sewing machines that don't work for a decent industrial-strength machine that can take the pace. And get one of those edge-stitching (over-locker?) machines that doesn't keep breaking down. Mmmm, funding....


Tuesday I spent some time building a spreadsheet of costs for a sewing business - some things I had no idea about - like how much a roll of sponge foam costs or what the transport cost is from Vientiane. I emailed the contacts in Luang Prabang to let them know we are still in radar cover. One replied that 2 of our ladies should come to Ock Pop Tok for 2 weeks to train and develop designs. Ock Pop Tok is a craft centre which works exclusively with Lao people and materials. They produce their own products on the premises but they also bring in products from villagers around Lao PDR to sell in their shop. Great idea to work with them but how am I going to fund $500? MiVAC said they may but they are having trouble raising money for the major, core work in Phase 3 - I may be moving into a guest house because we are struggling to find enough money to pay the year's rent in advance on the house to allow me to stay in it. Well, if I can't find anybody to help, I'll pay it myself. I really believe in these ladies - they only need a little more capital investment to get this thing moving! How great would that be to set up 5 Hmong ladies in a remote village in Lao PDR with a viable business and help them lift themselves out of poverty? I have to try. 

On Wednesday we went to the market on the way to the farm and for lunch we had a fish barbecue and beer to mark the end of the ladies’ employment with MiVAC. I only had one glass, Xang had a couple, Moua, my Hmong farm supervisor had a couple and the 6 girls polished off the rest - probably 10 large Beerlao bottles (640ml) between them!!

After lunch Hua and I talked (through Moua) and I think she understands what I want in the iPad cover line.

To Ban Xai again on the Friday. The ladies have completed (or nearly) seven iPad covers. Some are acceptable as prototypes but others not quite so good. Anyway they had all produced at least one of their own design so I was very pleased and congratulated them all. They also gave me a school uniform skirt, shirt and trousers as samples which, I thought, were excellent. The photos below show the first prototype - which I have used continuously since this day.

This is my Kindle cover which has been in continuous use

Kindle cover
I went to Luang Prabang (LP) to see my brother-in-law and whilst I was there I took the opportunity to go back to Ock Pop Tok (OPT) to see the Co-Director I met last time. She said the samples of uniform were very good for people who had only been sewing for 4 months. OPT need more production capacity and would like to offer our ladies some work. We agreed a date for 2 of the ladies to come to OPT for a fortnight's training and product development. OPT will pay for tuk tuks to and from the guest house and lunch - we have to cover the rest. MiVAC have come up with enough money for the training trip and the two machines we need. It's all coming together!!

Later I went to the high-end gift shop to meet the VP Operations who was very helpful and took the bags to examine. Later that day I returned and was given a written critique of the bags. She said the bags were good enough quality for the Night Market but were too expensive to compete with Chinese produced products. It's all in the design - we must make them uniquely Hmong or Lao to be able to charge the premium her customers will pay. She couldn't use them at the moment but I was to come back when we had improved the design and quality. 

A few days ago I went to Hinmou Peung to visit Hua and, just near the school in Ban Xai, we passed 5 kids walking along the road who looked between 6 and 10 years old. My Hmong colleague, Xang, stopped to give them a lift but they ran away - apparently frightened of us. As we left Hinmou Peung, nearly 3 hours later, they were just approaching the village. They had walked in 32 deg C humid heat along a very dusty road. They had been in school all week (staying in a dormitory at the school at night) and set off at 1030 for their 3 hour walk home. They don't have to walk if they can get a lift (with someone they trust, apparently) and if it hasn't rained and the road is not mud and the river is not too swollen and the vehicles can cross the ford. We used to let the ladies from Hinmou Peung who worked for MiVAC sleep in the sewing room. 

Hua's house was typical of a Hmong village home. Very humble, traditional dirt floors, wooden plank walls, grass roof, several adults, lots of kids, chickens, dogs. Xang and I explained what I had been told about the samples of their work in Luang Prabang. Also gave her a briefing on her training with Der Yang in LP with Ock Pop Tok next week.

Hua and Der Yang went to LP on 2 days ago and apparently the first full day went fine. I resisted the temptation to ring again today to see how they were going - didn't want to seem like I was fussing.

I have some ideas for marketing the iPad covers but I'm not sure I will be able to get them all implemented before I leave next month. I'll do my best....